State IEP Rights
IEP Rights in Connecticut: What Parents Need to Know
Connecticut has some distinct state special education rules, including the use of Planning and Placement Team (PPT) meetings. Here's what families need to know.
Connecticut Special Education Overview
Special education in Connecticut is governed by IDEA and Connecticut General Statutes Sections 10-76a through 10-76ll, along with Connecticut Regulations of State Agencies (CRSA) Sections 10-76a-1 through 10-76d-19. The Connecticut State Department of Education (CSDE) oversees compliance through its Bureau of Special Education.
Connecticut uses some distinct terminology, most notably calling IEP meetings "Planning and Placement Team" (PPT) meetings.
The Planning and Placement Team (PPT)
Connecticut refers to the group that develops and reviews IEPs as the Planning and Placement Team (PPT). The PPT functions identically to an IEP team under federal law. It includes parents, the student when appropriate, general and special education teachers, a school representative, and others with relevant knowledge of the child.
Connecticut law requires that PPT meetings be held in a location and at a time that is mutually convenient for parents and staff. Parents must receive at least 5 school days' advance notice of a PPT meeting, and the notice must include the purpose, time, and location of the meeting.
Evaluation Timelines
Connecticut must complete the initial evaluation within 60 calendar days of receiving parental consent. After the evaluation, a PPT meeting must be held and the IEP developed within 45 calendar days. Services must begin as soon as the IEP is finalized.
Connecticut-Specific Parental Rights
Connecticut has several notable state-specific provisions:
- Parents have the right to record PPT meetings with advance notice to the school
- Schools must provide parents with a copy of the proposed IEP before the PPT meeting, not just at it
- Connecticut requires schools to notify parents of their right to an independent educational evaluation at public expense when they disagree with the school's evaluation
Dispute Resolution in Connecticut
State Complaints
State complaints are filed with the Connecticut State Department of Education, Bureau of Special Education. CSDE must investigate and issue a written decision within 60 calendar days.
Contact: CSDE Bureau of Special Education
Phone: 860-713-6910
Website: portal.ct.gov/SDE/Special-Education
Mediation
Voluntary mediation is available at no cost to parents through CSDE. Connecticut has a strong mediation program and many disputes resolve at this stage. Mediation sessions are confidential and any agreement is legally binding.
Due Process
Due process hearings in Connecticut are conducted by independent hearing officers. Either parent or district can file. Connecticut uses the federal IDEA two-year statute of limitations. After filing, there is a 30-day resolution period.
Connecticut-Specific Resources
Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center (CPAC)
CPAC is Connecticut's federally funded Parent Training and Information (PTI) center. CPAC provides free training, information, and individual advocacy support to families of children with disabilities.
Website: cpacinc.org
Phone: 860-739-3089
Disability Rights Connecticut
Disability Rights Connecticut is the state's Protection and Advocacy (P&A) organization. They provide legal services and advocacy in special education cases.
Website: disabilityrightsct.org
Phone: 860-297-4300
Key Things to Know in Connecticut
- Connecticut calls IEP meetings "PPT meetings" (Planning and Placement Team)
- Parents must receive at least 5 school days' advance notice of a PPT meeting
- IEPs must be developed within 45 calendar days after the evaluation
- State complaints go to CSDE's Bureau of Special Education
- CPAC offers free advocacy support
- Disability Rights Connecticut provides legal services